What is the significance of popes rebellion

In the two years he spent in the area he and his men destroyed twelve Pueblo villages and attacked several others while searching for food, clothing and other material wealth. In the first Spanish settlers arrived under governor Juan de Onate planning to establish a permanent community.

Santa Fe became the Spanish headquarters and Onate hoped to dominate the thousands of Pueblos in their scattered villages. He succeeded. After Acoma Pueblo revolted in , Onate and his soldiers sought revenge for the revolt. Onate took 70 men and set fire to the village, killing hundreds and taking prisoners. All males over the age of 25 had their right hands cut off and were given a sentence of 20 years of slavery. Sixty young girls were sent to Mexico and were never seen again.

Even two Hopi visiting the village had their right hands cut off as a warning to the western Pueblos. Pueblo resistance to Spanish authority was quelled for decades to come. With the Spanish settlers came the Franciscans whose goal was to convert the Pueblos to Catholicism. The converted Pueblos made up the major part of the Spanish "armies" of the early 17th century that went on slaving expeditions and raids against non-Pueblo people. Many of the Pueblo people converted to Christianity, but others secretly carried on the religious practices of their ancestors.

In Pueblos began again to more openly practice their religious rites. Spanish authorities decided to stop such displays by force. New Mexico governor Juan Francisco Trevino arrested forty-seven medicine men. All the medicine men were publicly whipped, four of the men were hanged, and the rest were imprisoned. San Juan warriors arrived at the home of the governor one night and threatened that they would kill the governor and his family if the medicine men were not freed.

Trevino gave in to their demands. After being freed the elderly medicine man returned to the north where he began preaching insurrection for the next several years. Reference Academic. Bibliography Academic. Work Cited "What is the significance of the Pope's Rebellion? What are the implied powers of Congress? What happened during the election in America? Check the price of your paper. Your message. Your name. Your email. Ask Question. Staying on the website assumes that you agree to our Cookies Policy Ok.

In the face of turmoil, suffering from prolonged drought, and fearing the complete loss of our culture, the Pueblo people resorted to armed resistance.

A date for collective rebellion was set, and runners were sent to all the Pueblos carrying knotted cords which represented the number of days until the day of uprising. Each morning, the Pueblo leadership untied one knot from the cord, and when the last knot was untied, it was the signal for them to act in unison. The successful revolt kept the Spanish out of New Mexico for 12 years, and established a different power dynamic upon their return.

The Pueblo Revolt holds great historical significance because it helped ensure the survival of Pueblo cultural traditions, lands, languages, religions, and sovereignty. Learn more in our new Pueblo Revolt Online Exhibit!

Teach your children about the first American revolution by downloading the Pueblo Revolt high school lesson plan from our free Indigenous Wisdom curriculum. This piece should go viral, Thank you for remind us Anglos that NM history did not begin with the North American invasion…and that the Pueblo revolt was the first revolution against colonialism and oppression in North America!

Hi Michael, thanks for commenting! Proud to celebrate this victory of the Indigenous people of of NM, Sad to think of the brutal oppression that made it necessary, Happy to know that Culture is alive and well! Thank you for sharing this on social media. So many facts have been left out of history taught in schools. Although the Spanish worked their way down the Rio Grande, nearby groups who had contact via trade heard of the success.

Many felt that they too were being persecuted by the Spanish. Forced to work the silver mines in Chihuahua many had had enough.

It took years to organize a unified effort but inspired by events of the Revolt, in Natives from La Junta revolted.