What is the difference between psychosocial and psychosexual

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Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. Sigmund Freud's psychosexual theory and Erik Erikson's psychosocial theory are two well-known theories of development. While he was influenced by Freud's ideas, Erikson's theory differed in a number of important ways. Like Freud, Erikson recognized the importance of the unconscious on development. He also believed that personality develops in a series of predetermined stages.

Let's compare and contrast these two theories by looking at some of the key similarities and differences at each stage. The two theories of development both focus on the importance of early experiences, but there are notable differences between Freud's and Erikson's ideas. Freud centered on the importance of feeding, while Erikson was more concerned with how responsive caretakers are to a child's needs.

The first stage of psychosexual development is known as the oral stage. Problems with this stage can result in what Freud referred to as an oral fixation. Trust vs. The care that adults provide determines whether children develop this sense of trust in the world around them. Children who do not receive adequate and dependable care may develop a sense of mistrust of others and the world.

While there are a number of differences between Erikson's and Freud's ideas, their theories both focus on how children develop a sense of independence and mastery. The second stage of psychosexual development is known as the anal stage. Children who succeed at this stage develop a sense of capability and productivity. Those who have problems at this stage may develop an anal fixation. As adults, they might be excessively orderly or messy.

Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of psychosocial development. They develop self-sufficiency by controlling activities such as eating, toilet training, and talking. Children who are supported in this stage become more confident and independent. Those who are criticized or overly controlled are left doubting themselves. Erickson says that it is a period Trust vs. Mistrust when children try to learn to trust and mistrust their caregivers. In the Anal stage 1 to 3 years , a child gains a sense of mastery by controlling bowel and bladder movements.

However, Erikson says it is a period Autonomy vs. Doubt when children develop self-sufficiency by controlling activities such as eating, toilet training, and talking. To Erikson, however, it is a period of Initiative vs. Guilt where a child begins to take more control over their environment. Inferiority stage says that a child develops a sense of competence.

Role stage says that it is a period when a child develops a personal identity. In adulthood, Freud only talks of a single stage called Genital Stage which he says would last all through life.

However, Erikson has divided this Adulthood stage into three. Intimacy vs. They are unsure of their identity and confused about the future. People in early adulthood i. After we have developed a sense of self in adolescence, we are ready to share our life with others.

Erikson said that we must have a strong sense of self before developing intimate relationships with others.

Adults who do not develop a positive self-concept in adolescence may experience feelings of loneliness and emotional isolation. When people reach their 40s, they enter the time known as middle adulthood, which extends to the mids. The social task of middle adulthood is generativity versus stagnation.

Those who do not master this task may experience stagnation, having little connection with others and little interest in productivity and self-improvement. From the mids to the end of life, we are in the period of development known as late adulthood. He said that people in late adulthood reflect on their lives and feel either a sense of satisfaction or a sense of failure. People who feel proud of their accomplishments feel a sense of integrity, and they can look back on their lives with few regrets.

However, people who are not successful at this stage may feel as if their life has been wasted. They face the end of their lives with feelings of bitterness, depression, and despair. Therefore to better understand this process of developing, several psychologists have given various theories, among which the most famous theories are which is given by Erikson and Freud.

The difference between both Erikson and Freud is the expansion of the theory. Freud only expanded his theory till a certain age as he believes a human develops fully in his initial age, but on the other hand, Erikson expanded his theory till old age as he believed that a human tends to develop during old age too. Erikson introduced the psychosocial theory, which was based on Identity and Cultural demands.

He covers all the stages of human life, including Adulthood too.